When to Watch: Prime Migration Periods for Various Hummingbird Species

The timing of hummingbird migration varies depending on the species and the location. In general, hummingbirds migrate during the spring and fall seasons. During the spring migration, hummingbirds travel north to breed and spend the summer in their breeding grounds. In the fall, they migrate south to spend the winter in warmer climates.

What is Hummingbird Migration?
Hummingbird migration patterns can vary significantly depending on the species and their specific range, with over 300 species to consider. To better understand when and where to witness their incredible journeys, it is crucial to research the particular species in your region and their migration patterns. This information will greatly enhance your chances of observing these magnificent creatures in action. Keep in mind that factors like weather, food availability, and daylight hours can influence the exact timing of migration. Additionally, not all hummingbirds migrate; some species can be found in their range year-round.
When do Hummingbirds Migrate?

Hummingbirds typically migrate during daylight hours. They usually start their migration in the early morning and continue flying until late afternoon or early evening. Hummingbird migration patterns can vary significantly depending on the species and their specific range, with over 300 species to consider. To better understand when and where to witness their incredible journeys, it is crucial to research the particular species in your region and their migration patterns. This information will greatly enhance your chances of observing these magnificent creatures in action. Keep in mind that factors like weather, food availability, and daylight hours can influence the exact timing of migration. Additionally, not all hummingbirds migrate; some species can be found in their range year-round.

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are the only species of hummingbirds that breed in eastern North America. They typically start their northward migration from Central America in late February, arriving in the Gulf Coast states around late March. From late April to early May, they reach their breeding grounds in the eastern United States and southern Canada. Ruby-throated Hummingbirds begin their southward migration between late July and October, with many crossing the Gulf of Mexico on a single, non-stop flight.
2. Rufous Hummingbirds
Rufous Hummingbirds have one of the longest migration routes among North American hummingbirds. They breed in the Pacific Northwest and western Canada, with their wintering grounds in Mexico. Rufous Hummingbirds begin their northward migration as early as January, following the coast before moving inland to their breeding grounds. Their southward migration starts around late June, taking a more easterly route through the Rocky Mountains before arriving in Mexico between September and October.
3. Black-chinned Hummingbirds
Black-chinned Hummingbirds breed in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. They migrate from their wintering grounds in central Mexico to their breeding grounds in March, arriving by early April. After the breeding season, they begin their southward migration in August, reaching their wintering grounds by October.
4. Anna’s Hummingbirds
Anna’s Hummingbirds are unique among North American hummingbirds because they do not undertake long-distance migration. Instead, they have a limited range along the western coast of North America, from southern Alaska to Baja California. Some populations may move short distances to find food or milder temperatures, but most remain within their range year-round.
Note: Within the ‘Birds Near By’ section of the app, you can find information about the types of hummingbirds that can be observed in your area.